N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose (CAS 35061-50-8)

N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose, also referred to as N,N′-diacetylchitin, is a naturally occurring disaccharide encountered in the cell walls of fungi, bacteria, and plants. Composed of two glucose molecules linked by a glycosidic bond, it assumes a vital role in maintaining cell wall integrity and stability. Due to its potential applications in biochemistry and pharmaceuticals, N,N′-diacetylchitobiose has been extensively investigated within the scientific community. In chitinolytic bacteria, such as Vibrio, Streptomyces and Serratia N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose is not only a major breakdown product of chitinase, but the smallest substance that induces chitinase production. N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose can be utilized as a carbon source by E. coli which does not express chitinases, but is exposed to GlcNAc. The compound has been produced by intestinal chitinolytic bacteria. N,N′-Diacetylchitobiose has also, has been used as a substrate or inhibitor in the study of the activity of glycolytic enzymes. The unique properties and potential applications of N,N′-diacetylchitobiose have made it widely employed in scientific research. It has contributed to the understanding of cell wall integrity and structure, cell signaling pathways, metabolic pathways, enzyme inhibition, drug delivery, and the exploration of cancer and other diseases. By establishing a robust covalent bond between the two glucose molecules, N,N′-diacetylchitobiose is believed to exert its influence on cell wall integrity and stability. This bond assumes a role in upholding the structure of the cell wall, protecting it from damage or destruction. Additionally, N,N′-diacetylchitobiose is thought to participate in the regulation of cell signaling pathways and metabolic pathways, further highlighting its significance.