Isobutyric acid (CAS 79-31-2)

Isobutyric acid (IBA) is a naturally occurring fatty acid that can be found in numerous plant and animal tissues. Its versatile applications span across the realms of the food and cosmetic industries. Within the realm of scientific exploration, Isobutyric acid serves various roles as a reagent, solvent, and a building block for synthesizing other compounds. In the realm of scientific investigation, Isobutyric acid finds a broad spectrum of uses. It frequently takes on the role of a reagent in organic synthesis, a solvent, and a valuable source for generating isobutyl esters. Furthermore, Isobutyric acid stands as a participant in the creation of diverse compounds like isobutyl alcohols and isobutyl halides. Notably, it assumes the role of a foundational model compound for delving into the structural and property intricacies of other organic substances. Isobutyric acid functions as an inhibitor for several enzymes pivotal in the carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. Demonstrably, it effectively curbs the activity of hexokinase, an enzyme central to glucose breakdown. The inhibition extends to fatty acid synthetase, a key player in fatty acid synthesis. Another noteworthy feat of Isobutyric acid is its capacity to hinder phospholipase A2, an enzyme pivotal in phospholipid breakdown.