Date published: 2026-4-24

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Diphtheria Toxin

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Alternate Names:
Diphtheria Toxin is known as an intact toxin.
Application:
Diphtheria Toxin is an intact toxin catalyst of the ADP-ribosylation of EF-2 and a protein synthesis inhibitor.
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Diphtheria Toxin, from Corynebacterium diphtheriae, inhibits protein synthesis by catalyzing ADP-ribosylation of eukaryotic aminoacyltransferase II (EF-2). Diphtheria Toxin is cell permeable and can translocate across endosomal membranes in response to low pH3. Diphtheria Toxin is synthesized and excreted as a proenzyme and must undergo two covalent alterations in order to be active. LD50 - Intraperitoneal: 0.0065 mg/kg (hamster) 0.0003 mg/kg (mouse). LD50 - Subcutaneous: 0.0003 mg/kg (mouse)


Diphtheria Toxin References

  1. Biology and molecular epidemiology of diphtheria toxin and the tox gene.  |  Holmes, RK. 2000. J Infect Dis. 181 Suppl 1: S156-67. PMID: 10657208
  2. Understanding the mode of action of diphtheria toxin: a perspective on progress during the 20th century.  |  Collier, RJ. 2001. Toxicon. 39: 1793-803. PMID: 11595641
  3. Chimeric fusion proteins--diphtheria toxin-based.  |  Frankel, AE., et al. 2001. Curr Opin Investig Drugs. 2: 1294-301. PMID: 11717818
  4. Diphtheria toxin translocation across cellular membranes is regulated by sphingolipids.  |  Spilsberg, B., et al. 2005. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 329: 465-73. PMID: 15737610
  5. Mechanism of diphtheria toxin catalytic domain delivery to the eukaryotic cell cytosol and the cellular factors that directly participate in the process.  |  Murphy, JR. 2011. Toxins (Basel). 3: 294-308. PMID: 22069710
  6. Diphtheria toxin conformational switching at acidic pH.  |  Leka, O., et al. 2014. FEBS J. 281: 2115-22. PMID: 24628974
  7. Identification of Formaldehyde-Induced Modifications in Diphtheria Toxin.  |  Metz, B., et al. 2020. J Pharm Sci. 109: 543-557. PMID: 31678246
  8. Attenuated diphtheria toxin mediates siRNA delivery.  |  Arnold, AE., et al. 2020. Sci Adv. 6: PMID: 32917630
  9. Structure of the Diphtheria Toxin at Acidic pH: Implications for the Conformational Switching of the Translocation Domain.  |  Rodnin, MV., et al. 2020. Toxins (Basel). 12: PMID: 33171806
  10. Exploiting the diphtheria toxin internalization receptor enhances delivery of proteins to lysosomes for enzyme replacement therapy.  |  Sugiman-Marangos, SN., et al. 2020. Sci Adv. 6: PMID: 33310843
  11. Conformational switching, refolding and membrane insertion of the diphtheria toxin translocation domain.  |  Ladokhin, AS., et al. 2021. Methods Enzymol. 649: 341-370. PMID: 33712192
  12. Structures of distant diphtheria toxin homologs reveal functional determinants of an evolutionarily conserved toxin scaffold.  |  Sugiman-Marangos, SN., et al. 2022. Commun Biol. 5: 375. PMID: 35440624
  13. A New Combination: Anti Glypican-3 scFv and Diphtheria Toxin with the Best Flexible Linker.  |  Hashemi Yeganeh, H., et al. 2022. Protein J. 41: 527-542. PMID: 36001255

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Diphtheria Toxin, 1 mg

sc-391135
1 mg
$1066.00