δ2-cis Eicosenoic Acid (CAS 93772-82-8)

Δ2-cis Eicosenoic Acid, listed under CAS number 93772-82-8, is a monounsaturated fatty acid that features a 20-carbon chain with a single double bond in the cis configuration at the second carbon-carbon position. This specific structural attribute makes it a unique compound among fatty acids, influencing its physical properties and interactions within biological systems. Δ2-cis Eicosenoic Acid is primarily used in research to investigate the effects of unusual double bond placements on the behavior of fatty acids in lipid membranes and their interaction with other cell components. The cis configuration of the double bond affects the molecule's orientation and packing within lipid bilayers, potentially altering membrane fluidity, permeability, and the activity of membrane-bound enzymes and receptors. By studying this fatty acid, researchers can gain insights into how the spatial arrangement of atoms within a lipid molecule influences its biophysical properties and how these properties affect cellular functions such as signaling and transport. Additionally, Δ2-cis Eicosenoic Acid serves as a tool for exploring the synthesis and metabolism of fatty acids in organisms, helping to explain the enzymatic pathways that accommodate fatty acids with unusual structures. This research contributes significantly to our understanding of lipid chemistry and cell biology, providing fundamental insights that are applicable across multiple scientific disciplines.