Copper citrate (CAS 866-82-0)

Copper citrate, a chelated form of copper with citric acid, comes in various hydrate states, including hydrate, anhydrate, and trihydrate forms. This compound is employed in scientific studies due to its diverse biochemical and physiological influences. In scientific research, copper citrate is regularly utilized as a reagent in biochemical assays to help identify copper presence within samples. It also plays a role in exploring copper′s impact on biochemical pathways, including but not limited to enzyme activities and protein configuration. Beyond this, copper citrate is instrumental in synthesizing a range of other copper-based compounds like copper hydroxide and copper chloride. While the specific interactions of copper citrate with biological systems are not entirely clear, it is understood to engage with proteins and enzymes, potentially influencing a variety of biochemical processes. Additionally, it has the capacity to form complexes with other metals such as iron, which may have implications for cellular functions.