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Atropine (CAS 51-55-8)

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Alternate Names:
Hyoscyamine; Atropen
Application:
Atropine is a competitive antagonist of mAChR M (muscarinic acetylcholine receptors)
CAS Number:
51-55-8
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
289.37
Molecular Formula:
C17H23NO3
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Atropine is a naturally occurring alkaloid found in various plants of the Solanaceae family, such as belladonna and jimsonweed. It is a chiral molecule, existing as two enantiomers that are mirror images of each other. In scientific contexts, atropine is extensively used to explore the pharmacology of muscarinic receptors, which play a significant role in regulating bodily functions like smooth muscle contraction and heart rate. Researchers employ atropine to investigate the influence of anticholinergic substances on both the central and autonomic nervous systems, as well as their effects on the gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, and respiratory systems. Atropine functions by inhibiting the binding of acetylcholine to muscarinic receptors, thereby impeding parasympathetic nervous system activities.


Atropine (CAS 51-55-8) References

  1. Pralidoxime in carbaryl poisoning: an animal model.  |  Mercurio-Zappala, M., et al. 2007. Hum Exp Toxicol. 26: 125-9. PMID: 17370870
  2. Zebrafish based assays for the assessment of cardiac, visual and gut function--potential safety screens for early drug discovery.  |  Berghmans, S., et al. 2008. J Pharmacol Toxicol Methods. 58: 59-68. PMID: 18585469
  3. An update on the genotoxicity and carcinogenicity of marketed pharmaceuticals with reference to in silico predictivity.  |  Snyder, RD. 2009. Environ Mol Mutagen. 50: 435-50. PMID: 19334052
  4. pKa and solubility of drugs in water, ethanol, and 1-octanol.  |  Domańska, U., et al. 2009. J Phys Chem B. 113: 8941-7. PMID: 19518053
  5. Simultaneous quantification of atropine and scopolamine in infusions of herbal tea and Solanaceae plant material by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (tandem) mass spectrometry.  |  John, H., et al. 2018. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 32: 1911-1921. PMID: 30117208
  6. Atropine reduces aldicarb-induced sensitivity to C. elegans electroshock model.  |  Suthakaran, N., et al. 2022. MicroPubl Biol. 2022: PMID: 36017190
  7. A comparison of the oximes HS-6 and HI-6 in the therapy of soman intoxication in rodents.  |  Kepner, LA. and Wolthuis, OL. 1978. Eur J Pharmacol. 48: 377-82. PMID: 648582
  8. Liquid and poly(vinyl chloride) atropine-reineckate membrane electrodes for determination of atropine.  |  Hassan, SS. and Tadros, FS. 1984. Anal Chem. 56: 542-6. PMID: 6711823
  9. The dependence of the blood level of the oxime HS-6 on the severity of organophosphate poisoning.  |  Wolthuis, OL., et al. 1976. Eur J Pharmacol. 39: 417-21. PMID: 976329
  10. Tropane alkaloids (hyoscyamine, scopolamine and atropine) from genus Datura: extractions, contents, syntheses and effects  |  Z Shi, W Zou, Z Zhu, Z Xiong, S Li, P Dong. 2022. Industrial Crops and Products. 186: 115283.
  11. Atropine and scopolamine occurrence in spices and fennel infusions  |  L González-Gómez, J Gañán, S Morante-Zarcero. 2023. Food Control. 146: 109555.

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Atropine, 5 g

sc-252392
5 g
$204.00

How was the purity determined for this compound? Is it by HPLC and is it possible to obtain the Certificate of Analysis for the current lot? Additionally, what is the lead time for this compound?

Asked by: Nish
Thank you for your question. Each lot of this chemical comes with a lot-specific Certificate Of Analysis which typically describes the percent purity as well as the method used to determine the purity. You may request a lot-specific Certificate Of Analysis on our website. Alternatively, please contact our Technical Service Department to inquire about the purity of our most recent lot. Please also contact us to inquire about current product availability.
Answered by: Technical Support
Date published: 2019-01-26
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Li et alLi et al. (PubMed ID 26134533) found that atropine reversed and blocked acetylcholine chloride-dependent increases in alveolar fluid clearance and Na/K ATPase activity. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-02-14
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Atropine is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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