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2-Aminopurine (CAS 452-06-2)

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Application:
2-Aminopurine is An inhibitor of PKR.
CAS Number:
452-06-2
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
135.13
Molecular Formula:
C5H5N5
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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2-Aminopurine is an analog of adenine, one of the four nucleobases found in DNA and RNA, distinguished by the substitution of an amino group at the position where adenine has an NH2 group. This modification imbues 2-aminopurine with unique fluorescent properties and the ability to act as a sensitive probe for monitoring DNA and RNA processes in vitro. In the realm of biochemical research, 2-aminopurine serves as a pivotal tool for investigating the mechanisms of nucleic acid folding, replication, and transcription, as well as protein-nucleic acid interactions. Its fluorescence increases significantly upon incorporation into DNA or RNA, making it an invaluable reporter for studying the dynamics of nucleic acid conformations and the effects of mutations on the stability and function of nucleic acid structures. Furthermore, 2-aminopurine′s ability to mimic adenine allows for the exploration of enzyme-substrate interactions and the fidelity of nucleic acid polymerases, thus enhancing our understanding of the molecular underpinnings of genetic information processing and the intricate web of life at the molecular level.


2-Aminopurine (CAS 452-06-2) References

  1. UV-Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy of 2-aminopurine.  |  Wennmalm, S., et al. 2001. Biol Chem. 382: 393-7. PMID: 11347886
  2. 2-aminopurine as a probe for quadruplex loop structures.  |  Gray, RD., et al. 2010. Methods Mol Biol. 608: 121-36. PMID: 20012419
  3. 2-aminopurine as a probe of RNA conformational transitions.  |  Hall, KB. 2009. Methods Enzymol. 469: 269-85. PMID: 20946794
  4. 2-Aminopurine hairpin probes for the detection of ultraviolet-induced DNA damage.  |  El-Yazbi, AF. and Loppnow, GR. 2012. Anal Chim Acta. 726: 44-9. PMID: 22541012
  5. 2-Aminopurine as a fluorescent probe of DNA conformation and the DNA-enzyme interface.  |  Jones, AC. and Neely, RK. 2015. Q Rev Biophys. 48: 244-79. PMID: 25881643
  6. Whether 2-aminopurine induces incorporation errors at the DNA replication? A quantum-mechanical answer on the actual biological issue.  |  Brovarets', OO. and Pérez-Sánchez, H. 2017. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 35: 3398-3411. PMID: 27794627
  7. 2-aminopurine probe in combination with catalyzed hairpin assembly signal amplification for simple and sensitive detection of microRNA.  |  Liu, C., et al. 2017. Talanta. 174: 336-340. PMID: 28738589
  8. Simple G-quadruplex-based 2-aminopurine fluorescence probe for highly sensitive and amplified detection of microRNA-21.  |  Li, S., et al. 2018. Talanta. 178: 974-979. PMID: 29136926
  9. The Antibiotic Trimethoprim Displays Strong Mutagenic Synergy with 2-Aminopurine.  |  D'Souza, S., et al. 2019. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 63: PMID: 30509944
  10. A quencher-free 2-aminopurine modified hairpin aptasensor for ultrasensitive detection of Ochratoxin A.  |  He, Y., et al. 2020. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 228: 117780. PMID: 31753651
  11. Full liberation of 2-Aminopurine with nucleases digestion for highly sensitive biosensing.  |  Li, X., et al. 2022. Biosens Bioelectron. 196: 113721. PMID: 34673482
  12. 2-Aminopurine Fluorescence Spectroscopy for Probing a Glucose Binding Aptamer.  |  Lu, C., et al. 2022. Chembiochem. 23: e202200127. PMID: 35468257
  13. 2-Aminopurine inhibits the double-stranded RNA-dependent protein kinase both in vitro and in vivo.  |  Hu, Y. and Conway, TW. 1993. J Interferon Res. 13: 323-8. PMID: 7905506
  14. 2-Aminopurine induces spindle cell morphology in MM14 myoblasts in the absence of differentiation signals.  |  Palmer, DK., et al. 1997. Exp Cell Res. 230: 262-74. PMID: 9024785
  15. 2-Aminopurine as a fluorescent probe for DNA base flipping by methyltransferases.  |  Holz, B., et al. 1998. Nucleic Acids Res. 26: 1076-83. PMID: 9461471

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

2-Aminopurine, 100 mg

sc-287828
100 mg
$118.00

2-Aminopurine, 250 mg

sc-287828A
250 mg
$185.00