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1-Methyl-D-tryptophan (CAS 110117-83-4)

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Alternate Names:
1-Methyltryptophan
Application:
1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is an inhibitor of IDO and INDOL1 (IDO2)
CAS Number:
110117-83-4
Purity:
≥95%
Molecular Weight:
218.3
Molecular Formula:
C12H14N2O2
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is an inhibitor of the enzymes IDO and IDO2 (indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1 and 2) with selectivity for IDO2. The enzymes perform similar transformations and are responsible for catalyzing the rate-limiting step of oxidative tryptophan catabolism in the kynurenine pathway. IDO activity is correlated with an induction of tolerance and immunosuppresion through activation of regulatory T cells by metabolites generated from tryptophan catabolism. Inhibition of IDO by 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan blocks this induced immune suppression, which has shown utility in suppressing acquired immunities of tumors and indicates potential for chemical intervention of chronic inflammatory diseases.


1-Methyl-D-tryptophan (CAS 110117-83-4) References

  1. Inhibition of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase in dendritic cells by stereoisomers of 1-methyl-tryptophan correlates with antitumor responses.  |  Hou, DY., et al. 2007. Cancer Res. 67: 792-801. PMID: 17234791
  2. Novel tryptophan catabolic enzyme IDO2 is the preferred biochemical target of the antitumor indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase inhibitory compound D-1-methyl-tryptophan.  |  Metz, R., et al. 2007. Cancer Res. 67: 7082-7. PMID: 17671174
  3. Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-2; a new enzyme in the kynurenine pathway.  |  Ball, HJ., et al. 2009. Int J Biochem Cell Biol. 41: 467-71. PMID: 18282734
  4. The indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase pathway is essential for human plasmacytoid dendritic cell-induced adaptive T regulatory cell generation.  |  Chen, W., et al. 2008. J Immunol. 181: 5396-404. PMID: 18832696
  5. Physiological studies of tryptophan transport and tryptophanase operon induction in Escherichia coli.  |  Yanofsky, C., et al. 1991. J Bacteriol. 173: 6009-17. PMID: 1917834
  6. 1-Methyl-DL-tryptophan, beta-(3-benzofuranyl)-DL-alanine (the oxygen analog of tryptophan), and beta-[3-benzo(b)thienyl]-DL-alanine (the sulfur analog of tryptophan) are competitive inhibitors for indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.  |  Cady, SG. and Sono, M. 1991. Arch Biochem Biophys. 291: 326-33. PMID: 1952947
  7. Targeting the immunoregulatory indoleamine 2,3 dioxygenase pathway in immunotherapy.  |  Johnson, BA., et al. 2009. Immunotherapy. 1: 645-61. PMID: 20161103
  8. Activation of brain indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase contributes to epilepsy-associated depressive-like behavior in rats with chronic temporal lobe epilepsy.  |  Xie, W., et al. 2014. J Neuroinflammation. 11: 41. PMID: 24594021
  9. Design and studies of multiple mechanism of anti-Candida activity of a new potent Trp-rich peptide dendrimers.  |  Zielińska, P., et al. 2015. Eur J Med Chem. 105: 106-19. PMID: 26479030
  10. Bifidobacteria alleviate experimentally induced colitis by upregulating indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase expression.  |  Zhao, L., et al. 2018. Microbiol Immunol. 62: 71-79. PMID: 29226383
  11. Effects of 1-Methyltryptophan on Immune Responses and the Kynurenine Pathway after Lipopolysaccharide Challenge in Pigs.  |  Wirthgen, E., et al. 2018. Int J Mol Sci. 19: PMID: 30279361
  12. The Immunomodulator 1-Methyltryptophan Drives Tryptophan Catabolism Toward the Kynurenic Acid Branch.  |  Wirthgen, E., et al. 2020. Front Immunol. 11: 313. PMID: 32180772
  13. Engineered DBCO+PD-1 Nanovesicles Carrying 1-MT for Cancer-Targeted Immunotherapy.  |  Xu, X., et al. 2022. ACS Biomater Sci Eng. 8: 4819-4826. PMID: 36206367

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

1-Methyl-D-tryptophan, 50 mg

sc-200313
50 mg
$52.00

What is the appearance of the compound?

Asked by: two2igm05
Thank you for your question. 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan, sc-200313, is in white to light brown crystalline powder form.
Answered by: Chemical Support 4
Date published: 2018-12-01
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from JiangJiang, N. et al. (PubMed 26361229) used 1-Methyl-D-tryptophan (1-Methyltryptophan), an inhibitor of IDO and INDOL1 (IDO2), to demonstrate that Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase (IDO) is involved in the inflammation response of corneal epithelial cells to A. fumigatus infections. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-06-21
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1-Methyl-D-tryptophan is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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