
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Rb Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-400116-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Rb Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-400116-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
RB1 encodes the retinoblastoma protein (Rb), a central tumor suppressor that restrains G1/S cell-cycle progression by binding and repressing E2F transcription factors and coordinating transcriptional programs required for DNA replication. Rb activity is dynamically regulated by cyclin D–CDK4/6 and cyclin E–CDK2 phosphorylation, integrating mitogenic signaling with checkpoints, chromatin regulation, and cellular differentiation. Through links to DNA damage responses, senescence, and apoptosis, RB1 helps maintain genomic stability and controls proliferative capacity. Disruption of RB1 function is recurrent across cancers and is a defining lesion in retinoblastoma, making RB1 a key node in pathways governing oncogenesis and cell-fate decisions.
Rb Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the RB1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within RB1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt RB1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of RB1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.