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In mammalian cells, translation is controlled at the level of polypeptide chain initiation by eukaryotic initiation factors. The human eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A gene, also designated eIF-4D or eIF5A1, maps to chromosome 17p131 and encodes a 154 amino acid protein that is linked to cellular polyamine homeostasis. eIF5A1 localizes to the nuclear and cytoplasmic compartments of mammalian cells where it can stimulate ribosomal peptidyl-transferase and may be involved in nucleocytoplasmic mRNA transport and/or protein translation. eIF5A1 contains a unique spermidine-derived post-translational modification at Lys-50, hypusine, which is necessary for eIF5A1's biochemical activity and for cellular proliferative signaling. In addition, eIF5A1 is a cellular cofactor for the function of the Rev transactivator protein of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). Inhibition of eIF5A1 interaction with Rev leads to a block of the viral replication cycle. A highly-conserved protein that is found in all living organisms, eIF5A2 (eukaryotic translation initiation factor 5A-2) is a 153 amino acid protein that has 94% sequence similarity to eIF5A1 and also shares the hypusine residue. Amplification of the gene encoding eIF5A2 is observed in ovarian carcinomas and overexpression of eIF5A2 is linked to advanced stages of ovarian cancers.
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Informations pour la commande
Nom du produit | Ref. Catalogue | COND. | Prix HT | QTÉ | Favoris | |
Anticorps eIF5A (C-1) | sc-390062 | 200 µg/ml | $316.00 | |||
eIF5A (C-1): m-IgG3 BP-HRP Kit | sc-550470 | 200 µg Ab; 40 µg BP | $354.00 |