P2X7 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h): sc-400780

Overview

Human P2RX7 encodes the ATP-gated P2X7 cation channel, a purinergic receptor that opens in response to high extracellular ATP to drive Na⁺/Ca²⁺ influx and K⁺ efflux. Sustained P2X7 activity can promote formation of a large conductance pore, coupling danger-signal sensing to inflammasome activation, cytokine processing, and regulated cell death programs. P2X7 participates in innate immune and neuroimmune signaling, including NLRP3 inflammasome–dependent maturation of IL-1β and IL-18, and influences phagosome–lysosome function, membrane blebbing, and metabolic reprogramming in myeloid cells. Dysregulated P2RX7 signaling has been linked to chronic inflammation and immune-mediated pathology, with reported relevance to neuroinflammatory, autoimmune, and cancer-associated microenvironment phenotypes in experimental models.

P2X7 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h) is a pool of plasmids designed for targeted disruption of the P2RX7 gene in human cell lines. Each plasmid in the pool co-expresses a unique sgRNA, targeting a distinct site within the P2RX7 locus, alongside the Streptococcus pyogenes Cas9 nuclease, and encodes GFP to enable fluorescent identification and enrichment of successfully transfected cells. This multi-guide strategy increases the likelihood of inducing frameshifts or deletions that produce a functional knockout, offering a more robust alternative to single-guide approaches. DSBs induced at multiple sites are resolved through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) or, when used with the included HDR donor template, homology-directed repair (HDR) at a defined target site within the locus.

When used in conjunction with the RFP-expressing HDR donor, GFP and RFP fluorescence can be used together to distinguish transfected from edited cell populations, streamlining flow cytometry-based sorting and clone selection workflows.

Homology-Directed Repair (HDR) Donor — Puromycin Cassette with RFP Reporter

For applications requiring confirmed, selectable knockout clones, P2X7 HDR Plasmid (h) includes an HDR donor construct containing a puromycin resistance cassette (PuroR) and a red fluorescent protein (RFP) reporter, flanked by homology arms specific to a defined P2RX7 target site.
When co-transfected with P2X7 CRISPR/Cas9 KO Plasmid (h):

• The PuroR-RFP cassette integrates at the Cas9 cut site via HDR, disrupting the P2RX7 open reading frame.
• RFP fluorescence provides an immediate visual indicator of successful integration, enabling fluorescence-based identification or sorting of edited cells prior to or alongside puromycin selection.
• Successfully edited cells are confirmed through puromycin resistance, substantially reducing clone screening burden.
• This selection strategy is ideal for generating stable, clonal KO cell lines for downstream functional studies, drug screening, or model development.

Cre-lox Cassette Removal System

The HDR donor construct features loxP sites flanking the PuroR-RFP selection cassette to allow clean marker removal following clone confirmation. Transient expression of Cre recombinase via the included Cre Vector: sc-418923 excises the cassette, leaving a minimal residual loxP site within the P2RX7 locus and eliminating potential confounding effects on downstream assays.
This two-step approach:

• Minimizes disruption to local chromatin architecture and neighboring regulatory elements
• Restores a near-native genomic context at the edited locus
• Enables reuse of the puromycin selection strategy in the same cell line for additional edits

Key Features

• gRNA targeting P2RX7 exon(s) critical for P2X7 function
• Co-expression of SpCas9 and sgRNA from a single plasmid for simplified delivery
• HDR donor with puromycin resistance for positive clone selection
• loxP-flanked PuroR cassette with Cre recombinase vector for seamless marker removal
• Supplied ready to use for delivery by transfection

For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.