ZNF384, a zinc finger protein, plays a crucial role in transcriptional regulation and chromatin remodeling. It functions as a transcription factor involved in various cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Activation of ZNF384 is tightly regulated by a myriad of signaling pathways and cellular factors. Chemical activators such as forskolin, sodium butyrate, and curcumin exert their effects by modulating intracellular signaling cascades, leading to the phosphorylation and activation of ZNF384. Similarly, retinoic acid and resveratrol activate ZNF384 by influencing histone acetylation status, thereby promoting chromatin accessibility and ZNF384-mediated transcription. These mechanisms highlight the diverse regulatory networks governing ZNF384 activity, emphasizing its importance in cellular homeostasis and gene expression regulation.
Furthermore, compounds like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), quercetin, and genistein activate ZNF384 through their interactions with specific cellular receptors or signaling molecules. EGCG, for instance, modulates multiple signaling pathways to enhance ZNF384 phosphorylation and DNA binding, leading to transcriptional activation of target genes. Additionally, berberine and nicotinamide riboside regulate ZNF384 activity by altering cellular metabolic processes, highlighting the interconnectedness between metabolic status and transcriptional regulation. Overall, the multifaceted mechanisms underlying ZNF384 activation underscore its significance as a central player in cellular physiology and gene expression regulation.
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