SFMBT1 activators are compounds known to modulate epigenetic marks and chromatin architecture. This modulation can, in turn, affect the expression and function of SFMBT1. Agents such as DNA methyltransferase inhibitors (5-Aza-2'-deoxycytidine, RG108) can lead to hypomethylation of DNA, potentially upregulating genes including those that encode SFMBT1 or influence its activity. The action of histone deacetylase inhibitors (Trichostatin A, Vorinostat, SAHA, Valproic acid) induces hyperacetylation of histone proteins, leading to a more relaxed chromatin state that could enhance the binding of SFMBT1 to chromatin and thus modify its activity.
Moreover, the interplay between SFMBT1 and its chromatin environment is influenced by the overall chromatin dynamics within the cell. Compounds that affect histone methylation (Methylstat) and acetylation (Disulfiram) can alter the recruitment and interaction patterns of chromatin-associated proteins, including SFMBT1. Modulators of gene expression such as Retinoic acid and Parthenolide also play a role in chromatin remodeling, which may alter the genomic regions SFMBT1 interacts with. Additionally, natural compounds with epigenetic impact like Genistein and EGCG have the capacity to influence DNA methylation and histone modification patterns, thereby indirectly affecting SFMBT1's functional landscape.
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