Date published: 2025-9-5

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FPR Inhibitors

Formyl peptide receptor (FPR) inhibitors are a class of chemical compounds that specifically target and inhibit the activity of formyl peptide receptors. These receptors, located primarily on the surface of immune cells like neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells, are G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that are activated by formyl peptides, which are signaling molecules derived from bacteria and mitochondria. FPRs are known to play a crucial role in the regulation of immune responses, particularly in the context of chemotaxis, where they guide the migration of immune cells towards sites of infection or tissue damage. The inhibition of FPRs disrupts these signaling pathways, thereby modulating various cellular responses, such as chemotaxis, degranulation, and superoxide production. Chemically, FPR inhibitors can belong to diverse structural classes, each tailored to specifically bind and block the receptor's active site or interfere with its signaling mechanism. The design of these inhibitors often involves understanding the structural biology of FPRs, including their ligand-binding domains and the conformational changes that occur upon activation. Structural analogs of natural formyl peptides, small molecules, and even peptide-based inhibitors are among the various approaches employed to achieve FPR inhibition. These inhibitors are not only valuable tools for studying the mechanistic pathways involving FPRs but also contribute to the broader understanding of GPCR signaling, receptor-ligand interactions, and immune system regulation. The exploration of FPR inhibitors continues to shed light on the complex interplay between host defense mechanisms and cellular signaling processes, offering insights into the fundamental principles of cell biology and immunology.

SEE ALSO...

Product NameCAS #Catalog #QUANTITYPriceCitationsRATING

Cyclosporin H

83602-39-5sc-203013
sc-203013A
1 mg
5 mg
$100.00
$360.00
11
(1)

Cyclosporin H functions as a potent modulator of immune responses through its unique interactions with cyclophilin proteins. Its structure facilitates specific hydrogen bonding and hydrophobic interactions, promoting conformational flexibility that enhances binding affinity. This compound exhibits distinct kinetic properties, allowing for rapid association and dissociation with target proteins, which influences downstream signaling pathways. Its ability to stabilize protein conformations further underscores its role in cellular processes.

Boc-Met-Leu-Phe-OH

67247-12-5sc-293900
sc-293900A
100 mg
250 mg
$140.00
$340.00
(0)

Boc-Met-Leu-Phe-OH is a synthetic peptide that exhibits unique interactions with biological receptors, characterized by its hydrophobic amino acid side chains that enhance binding specificity. The presence of the Boc protecting group influences its stability and solubility, allowing for controlled release in various environments. Its conformational dynamics are pivotal in modulating peptide interactions, impacting reaction kinetics and facilitating distinct molecular pathways in biochemical systems.

Cyclosporin A

59865-13-3sc-3503
sc-3503-CW
sc-3503A
sc-3503B
sc-3503C
sc-3503D
100 mg
100 mg
500 mg
10 g
25 g
100 g
$62.00
$90.00
$299.00
$475.00
$1015.00
$2099.00
69
(5)

Inhibits FPR by disrupting the calcineurin-NFAT signaling pathway. Cyclosporin A prevents NFAT activation, indirectly suppressing FPR.

17-phenoxy trinor Prostaglandin F2α

sc-220649
sc-220649A
1 mg
5 mg
$94.00
$423.00
(0)

17-phenoxy trinor Prostaglandin F2α is a synthetic analog that showcases unique molecular interactions through its modified prostaglandin structure. Its distinct phenoxy group enhances lipophilicity, promoting membrane permeability and altering receptor affinity. The compound engages in specific signaling pathways, influencing intracellular calcium mobilization and cyclic AMP levels. Its kinetic profile reveals rapid receptor binding and dissociation, facilitating dynamic cellular responses in various biological contexts.

N-Formyl-Met-Leu-Phe

59880-97-6sc-358988
sc-358988A
5 mg
10 mg
$44.00
$59.00
(1)

Direct inhibitor of FPR. fMLF competes with endogenous formyl peptides for FPR binding, preventing receptor activation and downstream signaling.