ARH inhibitors belong to a specific category of chemical compounds designed to target and inhibit the activity of the Autosomal Recessive Hypercholesterolemia (ARH) protein, also known as LDL receptor adaptor protein (LDLRAP1). ARH is a crucial protein involved in the regulation of cholesterol metabolism, specifically in the uptake of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by cells. LDL cholesterol is commonly referred to as "bad cholesterol" because elevated levels are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The ARH protein plays a significant role in facilitating the internalization of LDL particles into cells by interacting with the LDL receptor (LDLR) and aiding in their endocytosis. By inhibiting ARH, researchers can investigate the impact on LDL cholesterol uptake and cellular cholesterol homeostasis. These inhibitors are valuable tools for scientists studying cholesterol metabolism and its implications for health and disease.
ARH inhibitors are typically composed of small molecules or chemical compounds specifically designed to disrupt the function of ARH in the regulation of LDL cholesterol uptake. By interfering with the interaction between ARH and the LDL receptor, these compounds can potentially hinder the efficient uptake of LDL particles into cells, leading to alterations in cellular cholesterol levels. Researchers use ARH inhibitors in laboratory settings to manipulate the activity of this protein and study its roles in cholesterol metabolism and cellular cholesterol homeostasis. These inhibitors provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms by which ARH influences cholesterol regulation and contribute to a deeper understanding of its significance in the context of cardiovascular health. While ARH inhibitors may have broader implications, their primary purpose is to assist scientists in deciphering the intricacies of ARH-mediated LDL cholesterol uptake.
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