ALDH16A1 include a range of molecules that enhance the protein's enzymatic function through various biochemical mechanisms. NAD+ and NADP+ are pivotal coenzymes that directly participate in the oxidation-reduction reactions catalyzed by ALDH16A1. By increasing the electron transfer capabilities of the enzyme, these nucleotides bolster its catalytic efficiency. Similarly, FAD and its precursor, riboflavin, play a crucial role as redox cofactors. FAD binds to ALDH16A1 and facilitates the oxidation of aldehydes to acids, a fundamental reaction in the enzyme's activity spectrum. Additionally, essential metal ions such as magnesium and zinc provide structural stability to ALDH16A1. Magnesium is known to be critical for the conformation of the active site, thereby enhancing the enzyme's substrate affinity and catalytic prowess. Zinc, on the other hand, may improve substrate binding and catalysis, promoting a more efficient enzymatic reaction.
thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) is a cofactor that can enhance the aldehyde dehydrogenase function of ALDH16A1, providing the necessary assistance in enzymatic activities involving aldehydes. Retinoic acid, through its interaction with nuclear receptors, may upregulate the activity of ALDH16A1 by inducing a conformational alteration that optimizes the enzyme's function. Manganese ions can activate ALDH16A1 by contributing to its proper folding and operational state. Metabolic intermediates such as alpha-ketoglutarate and succinate are also instrumental in activating ALDH16A1 by supplying substrates that are necessary for the enzyme's actions within metabolic pathways. Lastly, pantothenate, which forms part of coenzyme A, is involved in aldehyde metabolism, suggesting its role in enhancing ALDH16A1 activity by ensuring a steady supply of substrates for the enzyme to act upon. Each of these chemicals facilitates the activity of ALDH16A1 through a distinct yet synergistic array of biochemical interactions, ensuring the enzyme operates at an optimal level within the cellular environment.
| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
NAD+, Free Acid | 53-84-9 | sc-208084B sc-208084 sc-208084A sc-208084C sc-208084D sc-208084E sc-208084F | 1 g 5 g 10 g 25 g 100 g 1 kg 5 kg | $57.00 $191.00 $302.00 $450.00 $1800.00 $3570.00 $10710.00 | 4 | |
NAD+ serves as a coenzyme for ALDH16A1 in oxidation-reduction reactions, directly enhancing the catalytic activity of the protein by increasing its electron transfer capabilities. | ||||||
Thiamine pyrophosphate | 154-87-0 | sc-215966 sc-215966A sc-215966B sc-215966C sc-215966D | 1 g 5 g 25 g 100 g 1 kg | $33.00 $97.00 $290.00 $1149.00 $6024.00 | 1 | |
Thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP) acts as a cofactor for many enzymatic activities involving aldehydes, potentially enhancing the aldehyde dehydrogenase function of ALDH16A1. | ||||||
Zinc | 7440-66-6 | sc-213177 | 100 g | $48.00 | ||
Zinc ions can act as a cofactor for ALDH16A1, potentially increasing its catalytic activity by improving substrate binding and catalysis. | ||||||
Retinoic Acid, all trans | 302-79-4 | sc-200898 sc-200898A sc-200898B sc-200898C | 500 mg 5 g 10 g 100 g | $66.00 $325.00 $587.00 $1018.00 | 28 | |
Retinoic acid is known to activate retinoic acid receptors, which may lead to upregulation of ALDH16A1 activity by promoting a conformational change that enhances its enzymatic function. | ||||||
Manganese | 7439-96-5 | sc-250292 | 100 g | $270.00 | ||
Manganese ions may serve as essential cofactors for ALDH16A1, activating the enzyme by facilitating proper folding and function. | ||||||
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate | 53-59-8 | sc-215560 sc-215560A | 100 mg 250 mg | $182.00 $319.00 | ||
NADP+ can act as a cofactor in oxidation-reduction reactions catalyzed by ALDH16A1, thereby directly activating the enzymatic activity. | ||||||
Riboflavin | 83-88-5 | sc-205906 sc-205906A sc-205906B | 25 g 100 g 1 kg | $41.00 $112.00 $525.00 | 3 | |
Riboflavin, as part of the FAD molecule, can enhance the activity of ALDH16A1 by contributing to the FAD cofactor, which is essential for ALDH16A1 function. | ||||||
α-Ketoglutaric Acid | 328-50-7 | sc-208504 sc-208504A sc-208504B sc-208504C sc-208504D sc-208504E sc-208504F | 25 g 100 g 250 g 500 g 1 kg 5 kg 16 kg | $33.00 $43.00 $63.00 $110.00 $188.00 $738.00 $2091.00 | 2 | |
Alpha-ketoglutarate may participate in metabolic pathways that involve ALDH16A1, providing substrates that enhance the catalytic activity of the enzyme. | ||||||