DexamethasoneA glucocorticoid which induces the production of phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein
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Dexamethasone (CAS 50-02-2)

Dexamethasone | CAS 50-02-2 is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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See product citations (15)
Synonym: 9α-Fluoro-16α-methylprednisolone
Application: A glucocorticoid which induces the production of phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein
CAS Number: 50-02-2
Purity: ≥98%
Molecular Weight: 392.46
Molecular Formula: C22H29FO5
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data (including water content).
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Dexamethasone is an antiinflammatory glucocorticoid that induces the production of phospholipase A2 inhibitory protein (lipocortin). It also inhibits induction of nitric oxide synthase (IC50=5 nM). Dexamethasone has been shown to cause reduction in cyclin A and Cdk2 activity, inhibition of G1/S transition in osteoblasts and inhibition of phosphorylation of Rb protein in vitro. Dexamethasone has been observed to induce apoptosis in human thymocytes and eosinophils, but inhibits apoptosis in neutrophils in vitro. Dexamethasone is an activator of IDO.


References

1. Moncada, S., et al., 1991. Inhibition of the induction of nitric oxide synthase by glucocorticoids: yet another explanation for their anti-inflammatory effects? Trends in pharmacological sciences. 12(4): 130-1. PMID: 1712139
2. Clark, M A., et al., 1986. Differential effects of aspirin and dexamethasone on phospholipase A2 and C activities and arachidonic acid release from endothelial cells in response to bradykinin and leukotriene D4. Prostaglandins. 32(5): 703-8. PMID: 3103170
3. Fearnhead, H O., et al., 1994. Dexamethasone and etoposide induce apoptosis in rat thymocytes from different phases of the cell cycle. Biochemical pharmacology. 48(6): 1073-9. PMID: 7945400
4. Jaiswal, N., et al., 1997. Osteogenic differentiation of purified, culture-expanded human mesenchymal stem cells in vitro. Journal of cellular biochemistry. 64(2): 295-312. PMID: 9027589
5. Chauhan, D., et al., 2000. SHP2 mediates the protective effect of interleukin-6 against dexamethasone-induced apoptosis in multiple myeloma cells. The Journal of biological chemistry. 275(36): 27845-50. PMID: 10880513

Usage :
Recommended working concentration: 500-1000 nM
Physical State :
Solid
Solubility :
Soluble in ethanol (25 mg/ml), and DMSO (25 mg/ml). Insoluble in water.
Storage :
Store at room temperature
Melting Point :
262-264° C (lit.)
Boiling Point :
~568.2° C at 760 mmHg (Predicted)
Density :
~1.3 g/cm3 (Predicted)
Refractive Index :
n20D 1.59 (Predicted)
Optical Activity :
α20/D 75°, c = 1 in doxane
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
WGK Germany :
2
RTECS :
TU3980000
PubChem CID :
5743
Merck Index :
14: 2943
MDL Number :
MFCD00064136
EC Number :
200-003-9
Beilstein Registry :
2066651
SMILES :
C[C@@H]1C[C@H]2[C@@H]3CCC4=CC(=O)C=C[C@@]4([C@]3([C@H](C[C@@]2([C@]1(C(=O)CO)O)C)O)F)C

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Dexamethasone  Product Citations

See how others have used Dexamethasone. Click on the entry to view the PubMed entry .

Citations 1 to 10 of 15 total

PMID: # 29765489  Cheng, Y.|Li, X.|Tse, HF.|Rong, J.| et al. 2018. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2018: 1081287.

PMID: # 27632998  Tobin, SW. et al. 2016. J. Cell. Sci. 129: 4076-4090.

PMID: # 26329166  Ma, G. et al. 2015. Oncol. Rep. 34: 2423-30.

PMID: # 22261727  Rani, MP. et al. 2012. J. Sci. Food Agric. 92: 1948-55.

PMID: # 19727527  Xie, Y. et al. 2009. Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sin. (Shanghai). 41: 781-791.

PMID: # 19654206  Lee, DJ. et al. 2009. J. Exp. Bot. 60: 3935-3957.

PMID: # 19744340  Nehmé, A. et al. 2009. BMC Med Genomics. 2: epub.

PMID: # 19801529  Reddy, TE. et al. 2009. Genome Res. E-published.

PMID: # 19706599  Gayen, JR. et al. 2009. The Journal of biological chemistry. 284: 28498-509.

PMID: # 12506164  Weber, D. et al. 2003. J. Clin. Oncol. 21: 16-19.

Citations 1 to 10 of 15 total
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Dexamethasone (CAS 50 Dexamethasone (CAS 50-02-2) was used to determine glucocorticoid receptor binding within the human genome by measuring the change in mRNA expression after treatment (PubMed ID 19801529). -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-01-14
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