Benzarone (CAS 1477-19-6)

Benzarone is a chemical compound primarily known for its application in research focused on cellular oxidative processes and its role as a selective inhibitor of xanthine oxidase, an enzyme involved in the metabolic breakdown of purines. In biochemical studies, Benzarone is employed to probe the mechanisms of enzyme inhibition and to explore the dynamics of free radical generation within biological systems. Its utility extends to the investigation of the molecular pathways that contribute to oxidative stress, which is a critical factor in the study of various cellular dysfunctions. Researchers have found Benzarone useful in examining the impact of reduced xanthine oxidase activity on cellular metabolism, as well as in the broader context of understanding the enzyme′s contribution to the production of reactive oxygen species. Additionally, Benzarone′s ability to modulate xanthine oxidase activity makes it useful in the field of enzymology and in studies related to the metabolic fate of purines.