Biochanin A, an isoflavone, is a natural plant phytoestrogen which has been reported to be an antiproliferative and anti-inflammatory agent. Studies show that this compound inhibits iNOS expression and lipopolysacharide (LPS)-induced nitric oxide production in macrophages. Additionally, Biochanin A displays the ability to block phosphorylation of IκBα and p38 MAPK, which prevents NF-κB activation. Furthermore, Biochanin A has been observed to suppress IL-6, IL-1β, and TNF-α production.
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