Perazine is a human cytochrome P450 isoenzyme 1A2 (CYP1A2) inhibitor. Dixon analysis in human liver microsomes and Supersomes CYP1A2 showed potent inhibition of caffeine 3-N-demethylation and 1-N-demethylation, as well as moderate inhibition of caffeine 7-N-demethylation. Attenuation of C-8-hydroxylation was seen in Supersomes CYP1A2, however, weak inhibition of caffeine C-8-hydroxylation was found.
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