The chemical class termed KIF3B Activators encompasses a variety of compounds that indirectly influence the activity of KIF3B, a motor protein essential for intracellular transport. These activators operate by modulating the cellular pathways and structures that are integral to KIF3B's function, such as microtubule dynamics, cytoskeletal organization, and signaling pathways regulating motor proteins. Since KIF3B activity is closely linked to microtubule interactions, compounds that affect microtubule stability and dynamics, like Paclitaxel and Nocodazole, play a crucial role. Paclitaxel's microtubule-stabilizing effect and Nocodazole's microtubule-depolymerizing action exemplify how changes in microtubule architecture can impact KIF3B's motor activity.
Additionally, signaling molecules like Forskolin, which elevates cAMP levels, and Lithium Chloride, a GSK-3β inhibitor, demonstrate the interconnected nature of cellular signaling pathways with motor protein function. These compounds, by modulating specific kinases and signaling molecules, can indirectly influence the regulation of KIF3B. Similarly, inhibitors such as Roscovitine, affecting cell cycle regulators, and Rapamycin, targeting the mTOR pathway, highlight the broader cellular processes that can modulate KIF3B activity.
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