The chemical inhibitors selected for KIAA1731 target a variety of cellular processes and signaling pathways, each with a distinct mechanism of action. They include kinase inhibitors, such as Staurosporine and PP2, which can impede the phosphorylation events that might involve KIAA1731. In cases where KIAA1731 plays a role in kinase-related pathways like PI3K/Akt, JNK, or MEK/ERK, inhibitors like LY294002, SP600125, and PD98059 can prove effective in its function. Some inhibitors, like U0126, show dual-specificity towards their targets, thus offering a broader range of interaction points with KIAA1731, should it function within those signaling routes. Compounds such as Rapamycin, which target nutrient sensing and metabolic regulation via the mTOR pathway, can limit KIAA1731's activity if it acts within metabolic processes.
Inhibitors that are more specialized in their action, like IWP-2 for Wnt signaling or DAPT for Notch signaling, bring focus to the development and differentiation-related pathways in which KIAA1731 may function. Given the possibility of KIAA1731's involvement in cell migration or morphological changes, ROCK inhibitor Y-27632 and TGF-beta receptor inhibitor SB431542 provide coverage for those cellular activities. Importantly, the inhibitors are chosen based on the assumption that KIAA1731 participates in one or multiple of these pathways, and they serve as tools to dissect the protein's functional role within the broader cellular context.
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