Igk-C Activators encompass a range of chemical compounds that facilitate the enhancement of Igk-C activity by targeting different aspects of B cell activation and differentiation. Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) operates through the activation of Protein Kinase C (PKC), which is implicated in B cell receptor signaling and could thereby amplify Igk-C expression in immune responses. Ionomycin, by increasing intracellular calcium levels, and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides, through Toll-like receptor 9 (TLR9) engagement, both act to invigorate B cell activation with potential upregulation of Igk-C in antigen-presenting scenarios. Similarly, R848 enhances B cell function via TLR7 and TLR8 stimulation, and Interferon-alpha boosts immune responses, particularly against viral pathogens, possibly leading to elevated Igk-C activity. The interaction of CD40 ligand with its receptor on B cells and the binding of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to TLR4 are additional mechanisms that may potentiate Igk-C expression in the context of B cell-mediated immunity.
Igk-C Activators are a diverse array of chemical compounds that enhance the activity of Igk-C through various mechanisms focused on B cell activation and differentiation. The activation of Protein Kinase C (PKC) by Phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) and the elevation of intracellular calcium by Ionomycin play pivotal roles in the activation of B cells, which is a precondition for the increased activity of Igk-C. The stimulation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) by CpG oligodeoxynucleotides and R848 leads to B cell activation, contributing to the potential enhancement of Igk-C, which is integral to antibody production. Furthermore, Interferon-alpha acts on B cells, potentially augmenting Igk-C activity in antiviral responses, and the engagement of CD40 by CD40 ligand provides costimulatory signals that could further increase Igk-C function during immune activation.
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| Product Name | CAS # | Catalog # | QUANTITY | Price | Citations | RATING |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PMA | 16561-29-8 | sc-3576 sc-3576A sc-3576B sc-3576C sc-3576D | 1 mg 5 mg 10 mg 25 mg 100 mg | $41.00 $132.00 $214.00 $500.00 $948.00 | 119 | |
PMA is a potent activator of Protein Kinase C (PKC) which can enhance B cell receptor signaling, thereby potentially increasing the expression and function of Igk-C as part of the immune response. | ||||||
Ionomycin | 56092-82-1 | sc-3592 sc-3592A | 1 mg 5 mg | $78.00 $270.00 | 80 | |
Ionomycin is a calcium ionophore that raises intracellular calcium levels, which can enhance B cell activation and subsequent Igk-C expression in response to antigen stimulation. | ||||||
R-848 | 144875-48-9 | sc-203231 sc-203231A sc-203231B sc-203231C | 5 mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg | $102.00 $306.00 $510.00 $1559.00 | 12 | |
R848 is an agonist of TLR7 and TLR8, which can stimulate B cell activation and proliferation, potentially increasing the functional activity of Igk-C through enhanced immune response. | ||||||
Lipopolysaccharide, E. coli O55:B5 | 93572-42-0 | sc-221855 sc-221855A sc-221855B sc-221855C | 10 mg 25 mg 100 mg 500 mg | $98.00 $171.00 $425.00 $1560.00 | 12 | |
LPS binds to TLR4 on B cells, triggering activation and proliferation, which may lead to the upregulation of Igk-C during the immune response to bacterial infections. | ||||||