Date published: 2025-12-3

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Pyoluteorin (CAS 25683-07-2)

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Alternate Names:
(4,5-dichloro-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)-(2,6-dihydroxyphenyl)methanone
Application:
Pyoluteorin is a small chlorinated pyrrol with a broad bioprofile
CAS Number:
25683-07-2
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
272.08
Molecular Formula:
C11H7Cl2NO3
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Pyoluteorin is a small chlorinated pyrrol produced by several species of Pseudomonas, first reported in 1958. Pyoluteorin exhibits a broad bioprofile, demonstrating antibiotic, antifungal and herbicidal activity. More recently, pyoluteorin has been investigated as bio-pesticide and may act to modulate the levels of metabolites in Pseudomonas.


Pyoluteorin (CAS 25683-07-2) References

  1. Positive autoregulation and signaling properties of pyoluteorin, an antibiotic produced by the biological control organism Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5.  |  Brodhagen, M., et al. 2004. Appl Environ Microbiol. 70: 1758-66. PMID: 15006802
  2. Reciprocal regulation of pyoluteorin production with membrane transporter gene expression in Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5.  |  Brodhagen, M., et al. 2005. Appl Environ Microbiol. 71: 6900-9. PMID: 16269724
  3. Phloroglucinol mediates cross-talk between the pyoluteorin and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol biosynthetic pathways in Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5.  |  Kidarsa, TA., et al. 2011. Mol Microbiol. 81: 395-414. PMID: 21564338
  4. Pyoluteorin derivatives induce Mcl-1 degradation and apoptosis in hematological cancer cells.  |  Doi, K., et al. 2014. Cancer Biol Ther. 15: 1688-99. PMID: 25535900
  5. Detection of antimicrobial traits in fluorescent pseudomonads and molecular characterization of an antibiotic pyoluteorin.  |  Vinay, JU., et al. 2016. 3 Biotech. 6: 227. PMID: 28330299
  6. Mindapyrroles A-C, Pyoluteorin Analogues from a Shipworm-Associated Bacterium.  |  Lacerna, NM., et al. 2019. J Nat Prod. 82: 1024-1028. PMID: 30793902
  7. Pyoluteorin induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in human triple-negative breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231.  |  Ding, T., et al. 2020. J Pharm Pharmacol. 72: 969-978. PMID: 32246778
  8. Pyoluteorin Induces Apoptosis and Autophagy in NSCLC Cells.  |  Fan, D., et al. 2021. Biol Pharm Bull. 44: 976-983. PMID: 34193693
  9. Two Pathway-Specific Transcriptional Regulators, PltR and PltZ, Coordinate Autoinduction of Pyoluteorin in Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5.  |  Yan, Q., et al. 2021. Microorganisms. 9: PMID: 34361923
  10. The Lon protease negatively regulates pyoluteorin biosynthesis through the Gac/Rsm-RsmE cascade and directly degrades the transcriptional activator PltR in Pseudomonas protegens H78.  |  Wang, Z., et al. 2022. Environ Microbiol Rep. 14: 506-519. PMID: 35297175
  11. Pyoluteorin Produced by the Biocontrol Agent Pseudomonas protegens Is Involved in the Inhibition of Heterobasidion Species Present in Europe.  |  Pellicciaro, M., et al. 2022. Pathogens. 11: PMID: 35456066
  12. The Role of Pyoluteorin from Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 in Suppressing the Growth and Pathogenicity of Pantoea ananatis on Maize.  |  Gu, Q., et al. 2022. Int J Mol Sci. 23: PMID: 35742879
  13. Pyoluteorin and 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol are major contributors to Pseudomonas protegens Pf-5 biocontrol against Botrytis cinerea in cannabis.  |  Balthazar, C., et al. 2022. Front Microbiol. 13: 945498. PMID: 36016777
  14. Regulatory roles of RpoS in the biosynthesis of antibiotics 2,4-diacetyphloroglucinol and pyoluteorin of Pseudomonas protegens FD6.  |  Zhang, QX., et al. 2022. Front Microbiol. 13: 993732. PMID: 36583049

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Pyoluteorin, 1 mg

sc-391693
1 mg
$296.00

Pyoluteorin, 5 mg

sc-391693A
5 mg
$807.00