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Ethidium Bromide Solution (CAS 1239-45-8)

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Synonym:5-ethyl-6-phenylphenanthridin-5-ium-3,8-diamine bromide
Application:A nucleic acid stain for PAGE or agarose gel electrophoresis
CAS Number:1239-45-8
Molecular Weight:394.31
Molecular Formula:C21H20N3•Br
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Ethidium Bromide Solution sc-286960 10 ml $51
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
Description
Ethidium bromide is commonly used as a nucleic acid stain for PAGE or agarose gel electrophoresis. The fluorescence of EtBr increases 21-fold upon binding to double-stranded RNA and 25-fold on binding double-stranded DNA so that destaining the background is not necessary with a low stain concentration (10 μg/ml). Because of the binding to DNA, EtBr is a powerful inhibitor of DNA polymerase. It has also been used in conjunction with acridine orange to differentiate between viable, apoptotic and necrotic cells. For staining a gel after electrophoresis, dilute a sample of the stock solution to 0.5 μg/ml with water and incubate the gel for 15-30 min. Destaining is usually not needed but can be carried out in water for 15 min if decreased background is necessary. The DNA bands can then be detected on a UV light box (254 nm wavelength). Ethidium bromide can also be incorporated into the gel and running buffer at 0.5 μg/ml and visualized immediately after electrophoresis.
Technical Information
Formulation:10 mg/ml in water
Appearance:Dark red
Solubility:Soluble in water, and 750 parts chloroform at 20 °C.
Storage:Store at 4° C
Boiling Point:100 °C
Fluoresence:λex 480 nm, λem 620 nm in water
IC50:Hepatitis C virus: IC50 = 810 nM; A2780 : IC50 = 100 nM (human); SK-OV-3: IC50 = 400 nM (human); CH1: IC50 = 400 nM (human); Telomerase reverse transcriptase: IC50 = 2500 nM (human); Hepatitis C virus: EC5050 = 600 nM
Safety and Reference Information
Transport:UN 2810, Class 6.1, Packing group III
WGK Germany:2
RTECS:SF7950000
PubChem CID:14710
Merck Index:14: 4731
EC Number:214-984-6
Beilstein Registry:3642536
SMILES:CC[N+]1=C2C=C(C=CC2=C3C=CC(=CC3=C1C4=CC=CC=C4)N)N.[Br-]
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
References
1. Elliott, W.H. 1963. Biochem. J. 86: 562-567. PMID: 16748992
2. LePecq, J.B. and Paoletti, C. 1967. J. Mol. Biol. 27: 87-106. PMID: 6033613
3. Douthart, R.J., et al. 1973. Biochemistry. 12: 214-220. PMID: 4630220
4. El Hamalawi, A.R., et al. 1975. Anal. Biochem. 67: 384-391. PMID: 1163763
5. Karsten, U. and Wollenberger, A. 1977. Anal. Biochem. 77: 464-470. PMID: 842829
6. Laine, B., et al. 1984. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 119: 1147-1153. PMID: 6370250
7. Moore, S.P. and Sutherland, B.M. 1985. Anal. Biochem. 144: 15-19. PMID: 2858989
8. Scaria, P.V. and Shafer, R.H. 1991. J. Biol. Chem. 266: 5417-5423. PMID: 2005088
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