HIF-1α Gel Shift Oligonucleotides are short DNA sequences meticulously synthesized for use in gel shift assays, a crucial technique in molecular biology research aimed at elucidating protein-DNA interactions. The term HIF-1α refers to hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha, a key transcription factor involved in cellular responses to hypoxia or low oxygen levels. HIF-1α is a subunit of the HIF-1 heterodimeric transcription factor complex, which regulates the expression of genes involved in adaptation to hypoxic conditions, including angiogenesis, erythropoiesis, glucose metabolism, and cell survival. Under normoxic conditions, HIF-1α is hydroxylated by prolyl hydroxylase enzymes, leading to its degradation via the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway. However, under hypoxic conditions, HIF-1α is stabilized and translocates to the nucleus, where it forms a complex with HIF-1β and other coactivators, binding to specific DNA sequences, known as hypoxia response elements (HREs), within the promoters of target genes, thereby modulating their transcriptional activity. By utilizing HIF-1α Gel Shift Oligonucleotides in gel shift assays, researchers can investigate the binding kinetics, specificity, and affinity of HIF-1α to its target DNA sequences under various experimental conditions. This technique facilitates the elucidation of the molecular mechanisms underlying HIF-1α-mediated gene regulation and provides insights into the complex signaling networks governing cellular responses to hypoxia.
HIF-1α Gel Shift Oligonucleotides References:
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