Date published: 2026-1-30

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(−)-Cotinine (CAS 486-56-6)

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Alternate Names:
(S)-1-Methyl-5-(3-pyridinyl)-2-pyrrolidinone
Application:
(−)-Cotinine is a major nicotine metabolite
CAS Number:
486-56-6
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
176.22
Molecular Formula:
C10H12N2O
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

QUICK LINKS

(−)-Cotinine, the primary metabolite of nicotine, is extensively studied in the context of its biomarker potential for nicotine exposure. Researchers utilize (−)-cotinine as an analytical tool in the assessment of smoke and tobacco use. In neuroscience research, (−)-cotinine is examined for its effects on cognitive function, where it is hypothesized to interact with nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, albeit with a lower affinity than nicotine. These interactions are a key focus in understanding the neurological pathways affected by chronic nicotine use. Furthermore, its stable structure makes (−)-cotinine an interesting candidate for developing new methods of bioanalysis and environmental monitoring techniques.


(−)-Cotinine (CAS 486-56-6) References

  1. The potential role of cotinine in the cognitive and neuroprotective actions of nicotine.  |  Buccafusco, JJ. and Terry, AV. 2003. Life Sci. 72: 2931-42. PMID: 12706481
  2. Development of an anti-cotinine vaccine to potentiate nicotine-based smoking cessation strategies.  |  Oliver, JL., et al. 2007. Vaccine. 25: 7354-62. PMID: 17870213
  3. Cotinine reduces amyloid-β aggregation and improves memory in Alzheimer's disease mice.  |  Echeverria, V., et al. 2011. J Alzheimers Dis. 24: 817-35. PMID: 21321389
  4. Determination of cotinine by LC-MS-MS with automated solid-phase extraction.  |  Dunlop, AJ., et al. 2014. J Chromatogr Sci. 52: 351-6. PMID: 23625914
  5. Good relationship between saliva cotinine kinetics and plasma cotinine kinetics after smoking one cigarette.  |  Yuki, D., et al. 2013. Regul Toxicol Pharmacol. 67: 240-5. PMID: 23933006
  6. Salivary cotinine levels as a biomarker for green tobacco sickness in dry tobacco production among Thai traditional tobacco farmers.  |  Saleeon, T., et al. 2016. Rocz Panstw Zakl Hig. 67: 121-30. PMID: 27289507
  7. Simultaneous determination of plasma nicotine and cotinine by UHPLC-MS/MS in C57BL/6 mice and its application in a pharmacokinetic study.  |  Liu, Y., et al. 2019. Biomed Chromatogr. 33: e4634. PMID: 31257625
  8. In vivo quantification and pharmacokinetic studies of cotinine in mice after smoke exposure by LC-MS/MS.  |  El Mubarak, MA., et al. 2020. Biomed Chromatogr. 34: e4752. PMID: 31756277
  9. Maternal Cotinine Levels and Red Blood Cell Folate Concentrations in the Periconceptual Period.  |  Yusuf, KK., et al. 2020. South Med J. 113: 156-163. PMID: 32239227
  10. Estimation and comparison of serum cotinine level among individuals with smoking and tobacco chewing habit.  |  Prabhakar, M., et al. 2020. Indian J Dent Res. 31: 531-536. PMID: 33107452
  11. Self-Administration of Cotinine in Wistar Rats: Comparisons to Nicotine.  |  Ding, ZM., et al. 2021. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 376: 338-347. PMID: 33361363
  12. Cotinine Hydroxylase CotA Initiates Biodegradation of Wastewater Micropollutant Cotinine in Nocardioides sp. Strain JQ2195.  |  Zhao, L., et al. 2021. Appl Environ Microbiol. 87: e0092321. PMID: 34232707
  13. Melatonin prevents oocyte deterioration due to cotinine exposure in mice†.  |  Cheng, J., et al. 2022. Biol Reprod. 107: 635-649. PMID: 35191979
  14. Nicotine and cotinine quantification after a 4-week inhalation of electronic cigarette vapors in male and female mice using UPLC-MS/MS.  |  Alasmari, F., et al. 2022. Saudi Med J. 43: 678-686. PMID: 35830983

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

(−)-Cotinine, 50 mg

sc-205267
50 mg
$71.00

(−)-Cotinine, 250 mg

sc-205267A
250 mg
$117.00

(−)-Cotinine, 1 g

sc-205267B
1 g
$270.00