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Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6) (CAS 506-32-1)

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Alternate Names:
Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6) is also known as Arachidonate.
Application:
Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6) is a protein kinase C activator, essential fatty acid, and a precursor for all prostaglandins, thromboxanes, and leukotrienes.
CAS Number:
506-32-1
Purity:
≥99%
Molecular Weight:
304.47
Molecular Formula:
C20H32O2
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6) is an unsaturated fatty acid of cell membrane phospholipids and has been known to serve as a precursor to numerous eicosanoids and prostoglandins as well as other bioactive molecules. Ibuprofin (sc-200534) is known to prevent arachadonic acid from being converted into various prostoglandins by acetylating cyclooxygenases. Experiments have shown that Arachidonic acid can cause activation of PKC. Further studies have demonstrated Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6) to cause release of Ca2+ from isolated cardiac and skeletal sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles. This compound has demonstrated a capacity to directly activate GTP binding protein in the neutrophil plasma membrane and induce superoxide anion generation from intact neutrophils.


Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6) (CAS 506-32-1) References

  1. Arachidonic acid as a second messenger. Interactions with a GTP-binding protein of human neutrophils.  |  Abramson, SB., et al. 1991. J Immunol. 147: 231-6. PMID: 1646842
  2. Delta 5-desaturation of dihomogammalinolenic acid (20:3(n-6)) into arachidonic acid (20:4(n-6)) by rat liver microsomes and incorporation of fatty acids in microsome phospholipids.  |  Blond, JP. and Bézard, J. 1991. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1084: 255-60. PMID: 1888773
  3. SDD17 desaturase can convert arachidonic acid to eicosapentaenoic acid in mammalian cells.  |  Chen, Y., et al. 2010. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 394: 158-62. PMID: 20188069
  4. Polyunsaturated fatty acids modulate prostaglandin synthesis by ovine amnion cells in vitro.  |  Kirkup, SE., et al. 2010. Reproduction. 140: 943-51. PMID: 20826537
  5. Non-enzymatic cyclic oxygenated metabolites of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acid: Bioactive drugs?  |  Roy, J., et al. 2016. Biochimie. 120: 56-61. PMID: 26112019
  6. Exposure to a Farm Environment During Pregnancy Increases the Proportion of Arachidonic Acid in the Cord Sera of Offspring.  |  Barman, M., et al. 2019. Nutrients. 11: PMID: 30678238
  7. Can Bioactive Lipid Arachidonic Acid Prevent and Ameliorate COVID-19?  |  Das, UN. 2020. Medicina (Kaunas). 56: PMID: 32825011
  8. Methylmercury displays pro-adipogenic properties in rainbow trout preadipocytes.  |  Tinant, G., et al. 2021. Chemosphere. 263: 127917. PMID: 33297014
  9. FADS1 gene polymorphism(s) and fatty acid composition of serum lipids in adolescents.  |  Metelcová, T., et al. 2021. Lipids. 56: 499-508. PMID: 34189740
  10. Arachidonic acid and free fatty acids as second messengers and the role of protein kinase C.  |  Khan, WA., et al. 1995. Cell Signal. 7: 171-84. PMID: 7662506
  11. Role of fatty acids in signal transduction: modulators and messengers.  |  Sumida, C., et al. 1993. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 48: 117-22. PMID: 7678706
  12. Arachidonic acid-induced Ca2+ release from isolated sarcoplasmic reticulum.  |  Dettbarn, C. and Palade, P. 1993. Biochem Pharmacol. 45: 1301-9. PMID: 7682075
  13. Docosahexanoic acid (22:6, n-3) but not eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5, n-3) can induce neutrophil-mediated injury of cultured endothelial cells: involvement of neutrophil elastase.  |  Bates, EJ., et al. 1993. J Leukoc Biol. 54: 590-8. PMID: 8245712
  14. Phospholipid molecular species with eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5(n-3)) are less stable than species with arachidonic acid (20:4(n-6)) in isolated rat liver cells.  |  Woldseth, B., et al. 1995. Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 55: 513-22. PMID: 8571081
  15. Incorporation of delta 5 desaturase substrate (dihomogammalinolenic acid, 20:3 n-6) and product (arachidonic acid 20:4 n-6) into rat liver cell nuclei.  |  Ves Losada, A. and Brenner, RR. 1998. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 59: 39-47. PMID: 9758206

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6), 100 mg

sc-200770
100 mg
$92.00

Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6), 1 g

sc-200770A
1 g
$240.00

Arachidonic Acid (20:4, n-6), 25 g

sc-200770B
25 g
$4328.00