claudin-1 (C-18) Antibody: sc-17658

claudin-1 Background Information
The Claudin superfamily consists of many structurally related proteins in humans. These proteins are important structural and functional components of tight junctions in paracellular transport. Claudins are located in both epithelial and endothelial cells in all tight junction-bearing tissues. Three classes of proteins are known to localize to tight junctions, including the claudins, Occludin and Junction adhesion molecules. Claudins, which consist of four transmembrane domains and two extracellular loops, make up tight junction strands. Claudin expression is often highly restricted to specfic regions of different tissues and may have an important role in transcellular transport through tight junctions. Claudin-1 is a multi-pass membrane protein that is expressed at high levels in kidney and liver and at lower levels in spleen, heart, brain, lung and testis. Defects in the gene encoding claudin-1 are the cause of ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis neonatal syndrome (NISCH), an autosomal recessive syndrome characterized by vulgar type ichthyosis, scalp hypotrichosis, scarring alopecia and sclerosing cholangitis.